Prison Reform Trust
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Foreign national prisoners: who, why and what to do about them?

1 in 8 of the people in prison are foreign nationals. Their numbers have grown even faster than British nationals over the last ten years. www.prisonreformtrust.org.uk photograph

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respecting diversity and the needs of minority groups
Too often in prison commitment to equal treatment is taken to mean treating everyone the same rather than respecting and responding to difference. PRT has an established track record of informing policy-makers and the public about diversity in prison and effecting some practical changes. Our programme on promoting diversity and the needs of minority groups covers three main areas: age and disability; race and foreign nationality; and women in prison. PRT produces clear, accurate information for diverse groups in the prison population. This is translated into 22 languages and published and distributed in partnership with the Prison Service and made available on the Home Office website. In addition to improving treatment and conditions, this PRT programme aims to make the case for diversion from custody and for solutions in many instances to be sought outside the criminal justice system.

Age and disability
PRT’s report with the Centre for Policy on Ageing, ‘Growing Old in Prison’,won Department of Health ministerial agreement to develop, by 2005, a health policy for older prisoners to include attention to resettlement needs.

PRT also produced, and launched at Wandsworth prison in November 2004, the first printed information and RNIB audiotape for disabled people on reception into prison.

To find out more about prisoners with learning difficulties and learning disabilities click here


Race and foreign nationality
Over the last few years PRT has submitted evidence to the Commission for Racial Equality investigation of the Prison Service and to the Zahid Mubarek inquiry. In 2005, by conducting an independent review of its work, PRT helped RESPECT, the prison staff support network for black and minority ethnic staff, to improve its service to its members. Launched at RESPECT’s annual conference in October, PRT’s report revealed that over half of black and minority ethnic staff had experienced racial discrimination while working for the Prison Service. It highlighted the important support and advisory role the network plays. Members observed that, while blatant racism was less common, covert  and structural racism were persistent problems. PRT now attends the advisory board to oversee the introduction of mediation in response to racial incidents,  which has been convened by HM Prison Service Race and Equalities Group.

In 2004 PRT produced, with HM Prison Service and London Probation, the first information specifically for foreign national prisoners and a handbook for staff who work with them. In the same year we published ‘Going the Distance’, Hindpal Singh Bhui’s good practice guide to work with foreign national prisoners. As a result the Prisons Minister agreed to increase support for foreign national co-ordinators. PRT’s ongoing monitoring shows that there is still a long way to go to improve policy and practice.

 

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